The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Executive Office of Health and Human Services
Department of Public Health
State Laboratory Institute
305 South Street, Boston, MA  02130-3597
617-522-3700, Fax 617-522-8735
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
800-532-9571

 INFORMATION SHEET
FOR DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES DAY CARE CONSUMERS

      Lead poisoning is an environmental disease which usually affects preschool children.  Small amounts of lead can affect a child’s ability to learn and develop.  Larger amounts, if not detected and treated in time may cause serious illness or permanent damage.  Most often children are poisoned by the ingestion of lead paint chips or lead paint dust.  However, there are many possible sources of lead available to children living in an industrial society.  Soil, air and water also contribute to the lead levels of children.  Children are exposed to these sources through hand to mouth activity.

     Most children who are lead poisoned will show no symptoms.  In those who do show symptoms, they are often vague and easily attributed to other childhood diseases.  Symptoms of lead poisoning may include head or stomach ache, tiredness, fussiness and poor appetite.  The only sure way of determining whether a child has absorbed too much lead is to test his or her blood.  The lead screening test is a simple, relatively painless fingerstick which collects a small amount of blood. 

     All children under six living in Massachusetts are at risk for acquiring lead poisoning.  However, for some children, particularly those living in substandard housing with peeling paint, the risk is greater.  Periodic screening of all preschool children is required in Massachusetts.  Children who are not at high risk for lead exposure must be tested every year between the ages of 9 months and 4 years.  High risk children must be tested more frequently.  Proof of a lead screening test is required for entry into daycare and kindergarten.  Because, for reasons not well explained, lead levels rise in the summer, whenever possible a screening test should be performed during warm weather months.  Most doctors and clinics will screen children for lead if you request it.  Many Boards of health also provide screening tests, usually at no cost.

     If you would be interested in learning more about childhood lead poisoning please call CLPPP at 1-800-532-9571.

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