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Christmas is a religious holiday
observed by Christians on December 25th (or on January 7th in most
Eastern Orthodox Churches). Nativity scenes symbolize the travels of
Joseph and Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem, their search for shelter,
and the Christ child being born in a small stable. Angels tell
shepherds of the birth of the savior and the shepherds travel to the
stable, bringing a newborn lamb as one of many gifts for the baby
Jesus.
Christmas is both a holiday and a holy day. It is one of the biggest events of the year in America (especially for kids) and is an important day on the religious calendar for members of Christian religions. |
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The non-religious festive celebration of Christmas features Santa Claus, who is known for delivering presents on Christmas Eve to good children or a lump of coal to those who have misbehaved. Santa Claus is also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas or just plain Santa. Elves work hard in Santa's Workshop at the South Pole throughout the year and build toys for good little girls and boys. Santa's reindeer pull his sleigh through the night skies on Christmas Eve to make deliveries all over the world. Cookies are traditionally left for Santa, and carrots for Rudolph and Santa’s other reindeer. |
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Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights or
Festival of Dedication, is an eight day Jewish holiday that starts
in December (or sometimes late November).
In Hebrew, the word "Hanukkah" means "dedication." Hanukkah honors a struggle that dates back to 165 B.C., when Jews defeated an invading army and regained the Temple at Jerusalem. According to legend, Jews found a lamp inside the temple with just enough oil to light their holy lamps for one night. Thanks to a miracle, it burned for eight nights. Today, Jews celebrate Hanukkah by lighting candles in a menorah for each of the eight nights. |
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